Uganda

CGIAR in Uganda

Uganda has hosted CGIAR since 1985 and is currently home to seven centres: the Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (Alliance Bioversity-CIAT), the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), the International Potato Center (CIP), the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), AfricaRice, ILRI and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).

The ILRI Uganda office was established in 2012 and is hosted by the Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT (ABC), a CGIAR centre. ILRI’s current portfolio of projects in Uganda is worth an estimated USD 5 million and focuses on pig and cattle value chains as well as poultry, and small ruminants.

The livestock challenge in Uganda

Uganda’s livestock sector accounts for about 17% of agricultural value added and 4.3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Fifty-eight percent of households depend on livestock for their livelihoods. Most of them are subsistence-oriented smallholders (FAO 2019). Uganda has 14.5 million cattle, 17.4 million goats, 4.4 million sheep, 57.8 million poultry and 7.1 million pigs (UBOS 2021). 

Demand for animal sourced foods is on the rise with market transactions largely in urban areas as self-consumption is dominant in the rural areas. However, production and productivity remain low and farmers continue to get low prices for their products. This is attributed to poor quality and shortage of feed especially during the dry seasons, livestock pests and diseases, poor genetics, environmental and climatic changes, and limited access to knowledge and advisory services. 

How ILRI is addressing these challenges

Feeding innovations—to overcome low feed availability and quality: This includes development of low-cost and locally available feed options for livestock; training, mentorship and certification programs for small-scale feed producers to improve feed quality and service provision; testing forages and forage seed business models and setting up multilocational performance trials for testing potential varieties of forages/fodder. 

Herd-health and disease diagnostics innovations—to overcome poor pig health and biosecurity: This includes improving biosecurity practices to control African swine fever (ASF) and other diseases, in collaboration with Makerere University (MUK); validation of existing rapid ASF diagnostic tests under field conditions; strengthening capacities of animal healthcare workers in herd health and animal welfare.

Genetic and breeding innovations—to improve access to farmer-preferred breeds: This work entails capacitating animal health-care workers to provide artificial insemination services through technical training, entrepreneurship training and business model development and assessment of pig semen extenders to overcome the constraints of short semen life span in collaboration with MUK; explore opportunities of improving access to semen by setting up semen production units outside Kampala, the capital; support and enhance farm and animal level data capture for the cattle systems using digital tools to assess animal performance and targeted advisory services, in collaboration with the National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Data Bank (NAGRC&DB). 

Extension innovations—to address poor access to advisory services: Extension messaging for pig farmers and other value chain actors on integrated productivity-enhancing technologies and practices, as well as marketing options, delivered through behaviour change communication approaches; development of digital platforms for exchange of information and market linkages and transactions. 

Marketing innovations: Business mentoring support to pig buyers (aggregators) and pig producers to formulate win-win business arrangements and enhance trust and value chain linkages. Improved exchange of information between pork value chain actors for joint problem solving of constraints, including on input and output market access for pig producers, via multi-stakeholder platforms.

Policy innovations—for a more conducive policy environment: Mechanisms and processes for sustaining effective engagement with policymakers for decision-making on sustainable pig, beef and dairy cattle sectors.

Current and recently completed projects

ILRI Staff

Emily Ouma

Emily Ouma

Senior Scientist, Agricultural Economist

John Recha

John Recha

Scientist, Climate-Smart Agriculture and Policy

Innocent Obilil

Innocent Obilil

Data Systems Management Specialist

Bernard Bett

Bernard Bett

Senior scientist, Animal and human health

Partners

National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Data Bank

National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Data Bank

Gulu University

Gulu University

The National Agricultural Research Organization

The National Agricultural Research Organization

The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries

The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries

Makerere University

National Livestock Resources Research Institute

National Livestock Resources Research Institute

ILRI Ugada has also established strong research and development (R4D) partnerships involving collaboration with local governments of Masaka, Mukono, Mpigi and Wakiso, feed producers, farmer cooperatives and unions, breeders, public institutions, Agricultural input and service providers, local governments, universities, development partners and the private sector, fostering contractual and participatory relationships.

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